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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
9

Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent, a YTM of 6 percent, and 13 years

to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond has a coupon rate of 6 percent, a YTM of 7.5 percent, and also 13 years to maturity. Assume the interest rates remain unchanged and a $1,000 par value.
Required:
a. What are the prices of these bonds today?
b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?
c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?
d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?
Business
1 answer:
bija089 [108]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. What are the prices of these bonds today?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

15 + 0.015MV = 75.96 - 0.03846MV

0.05346MV = 60.96

MV = 60.96 / 0.05346 = $1,140.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 68.46 - 0.03846MV

0.05721MV = 49.71

MV = 49.71 / 0.05721 = $868.90

b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

15 + 0.015MV = 79.17 - 0.04167MV

0.05667MV = 64.17/0.05667 = $1,132.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 71.67 - 0.04167MV

0.06042MV = 52.92

MV = 52.92 / 0.06042 = $875.87

c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 50 - 0.05MV

15 + 0.015MV = 87.5 - 0.05MV

0.065MV = 72.5

MV = 72.5 / 0.065 = $1,115.38

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 50 - 0.05MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 80 - 0.05MV

0.06875MV = 61.25

MV = 61.251 / 0.06875 = $890.91

d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 100 - 0.1MV

15 + 0.015MV = 137.5 - 0.1MV

0.115MV = 122.5

MV = 122.5 / 0.115 = $1,065.22

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 100 - 0.1MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 130 - 0.1MV

0.11875V = 111.25

MV = 111.25 / 0.11875 = $936.84

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Answer:

The bonds were issued at $87,590,959

Explanation:

The bonds will be issued at the present value of the coupon and maturity discounted by the market rate

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 6,000,000.000 ( 100 million x 6%)

time 30 (2051 - 2021)

market rate 7% = 7/100 = 0.07

6000000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-30} }{0.07} = PV\\

PV $74,454,247.1010

PV of the maturity

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   100,000,000.00

time   30.00

rate  0.07

\frac{100000000}{(1 + 0.07)^{30} } = PV  

PV   13,136,711.72

Total current value of the bonds:

PV coupon  $ 74,454,247.1010

PV maturity  $<u>  13,136, 711.7155 </u>

Total             $87,590,958.8165

8 0
2 years ago
which of the following statements accurately describes a quality performance feedback session? a. supervisors must establish mut
Romashka [77]

Option A, in which supervisors must build mutual trust and be open to employee challenges, is the appropriate response to this.

<h3>What is feedback?</h3>

When a system's outputs are used again as inputs in a cause-and-effect circuit or loop, this is known as feedback. The system is said to feed back on itself in this case.

Educator, Sponsor, Coach, Counselor, and Director are the five primary supervisory responsibilities.

Hence, option A is correct.

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1 year ago
The factor that determines whether a product is classified as a consumer product or an industrial product is:
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Answer:

The answer is the end use of the product

Explanation:

The end use of a.product determines whether the product is s consumer or an industrial product.

A consumer product is a finished product. They are ready for immediate consumption. Consumers buy and eat it. For example, biscuits, coke etc

An industrial product is a product e.g raw materials, machinery, that is used to produce finished goods. Businesses and firms use industrial product to produce finished goods.

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3 years ago
Sally opened her own business and resigned from a job paying $25,000 per year. Her savings acccount pays 8% interest, but she wi
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Answer:

A) They would be indifferent, as Sally's income net of costs equals $25,000.

Explanation:

Sally's economic profit = accounting profit - opportunity costs

  • accounting profit = $12,000
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economic profit = $12,000 - $12,000 = $0

Since the economic profit is $0, Sally should be indifferent between running her own business or working for someone else.

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2 years ago
If the mortgage loan is 80% of the appraised value of a house, and the interest rate of 8% amounts to $460 interest for the firs
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The appraised value of the house is after calculating interest and the value is $86,250.

<h3>What is appraised value?</h3>

A qualified appraiser or valuer's assessment of the assessed value of the real property is what is meant by an appraised value or mortgage valuation. It is typically utilized as a pre-qualification criterion and risk-based pricing component in connection with a financial institution's issuance of mortgage loans.

Calculation of appraised value of the house:

  1. First, calculate the yearly interest. $5,520 in interest total every year ($460 x 12).
  2. Take a loan for $69,000 at an interest rate of.08 on $5,520.
  3. Next, subtract $86,250 from $69,000 to get the appraised value.

Hence, the total appraisal value is $86,250.

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