A difference between female rats and humans is that a rat's vagina connects to the urogenital aperture and humans do not have a urogenital aperture. The vagina is a short, muscular canal located below the urethra. Additionally, the rat's vagina is much shorter in length than the human vagina. In female rats, the ovaries which produces egg cells and female hormones, are small and located just below the kidneys inside the peritoneal membrane. Also the shape of the uterus in rats is different than in humans. In rats it is Y-shaped and in humans it's a pear shaped organ.
Answer:
The experiment conducted in 1952 by hershey and chase consisted in the use of sulfur to track proteins and radioactive phosphorus to track DNA from T2 phages that infect bacterial cells, the key result was that phage proteins were outside the cell during the infection but the DNA was inside the cells because new phages were obtained with radioactive phosphorus. This allows us to conclude that DNA acts as a genetic material of phage T2
Answer:
The treatment generally consists of the independent variable, which is the variable that is being manipulated by the experimenter, and the dependent variable, which is observed or measured to see if it is responding to the independent variable.
BRAINLIST PLEASE
The Atlas. This is the topmost vertebra, and with the axis, it forms a joint that connects the skull to the spine. These two parts of the body (The Atlas and The Axis) are special, and different from normal vertebra, because they are made to allow a greater range of motion and movement in the head. I hope this helps! Also, google is always a helpful tool to use as well. :)
Answer: "homeostatic (dynamic equilibrium) range"
Homeostasis can be observed through the "homeostatic range (pre-set limits)" of the body's pH, temperature and blood glucose.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the control of internal environment , physical and chemical conditions maintained by the living systems. A body takes control of its internal environment in spite of external forces interruptions. It can be defined as the body's defensive mechanisms.
Homeostasis is maintained and controlled by the nervous system.
Homeostasis is for optimal functioning of the internal environment such as body pH, body temperature, fluid balance, chemical ions balance (calcium, sodium and potassium) and blood glucose.
Body temperature is normally about 37.5° C (98.6° F).
Salt concentration in body fluids is normally about 0.9%
Blood glucose is normally about 10 mg/ml.
A disturbed (imbalanced body as a result of external forces) body regains its haemostasis balance by
Activating reflexes that fight the disturbance and maintaining behaviours to counteract the disturbance.
