Pre-WW1 pacifism was the belief that violence was always immoral, even if someone is trying to kill you. The belief might have been grounded in religious commitment against the killing of human beings or in a secular belief that war could never replace peaceful negotiations as a means of solving disputes.
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crimes throughout
I am not a 100% sure, but I think it would be the speaker of the house. Hope this helps
Historians hold the view that Rome was founded on a group of seven hills located in the present-day Lazio region of Italy. These hills, named Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal are located on the Tiber River's eastern bank, in the heart of the city of Rome.
Explanation: I hope this helps a little
"<span>a. James Madison used the idea of a three branch system described in Montesquieu's "The spirit of the laws" would be the best option, since it was Madison who advocated heavily for the separation of powers. </span>