Answer:
1) Macrophages ingest antigen 2) Helper T cells are activated 3) B cells differentiate into plasma cells and memory cells.
Explanation:
Innate immunity and adaptive immunity provide protection against foreign invaders. Innate immunity is non specific and adaptive immunity is specific immune response; includes the production of antibody after a sequence of events.
- When an antigen enters the body the phagocytic cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells ingest the antigen by a process called as phagocytosis. These cells act as antigen presenting cells and present it to T cells.
- T cells are of two types T helper cells and T cytotoxic cell. T cytotoxic cells killed the affected cell such as affected by virus while T helper cells signal for the production antibodies.
- Antibodies are produced from the plasma cells while memory cells act as record keeping. The plasma cells are stimulated by interleukins.
Answer:
Bakers use yeast as a leavening agent in baking bread and other bakery products.
The yeast ferments the sugar present in the dough and converts it into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Glucose or sugar + bakers yeast → ethanol + carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide causes the dough to rise whereas alcohol or ethanol formed usually evaporates during the baking process.
Thus, the given blanks can be correctly filled up by alcohol fermentation and carbon dioxide.
The condensation stage is the one where water vapor gathers together into clouds so the first answer is that there would be no clouds
I have three but you can choose two out of them! Commensalism, Mutualism, and Parasitism<span>. (im so sorry if i get this wrong though!)</span>
