<u>Answer:</u>
<em>A plasma membrane is the cellular structure that makes it possible for a cell to differ structurally and biochemically from its surroundings. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Plasma membrane</em> is the surrounding of all the cells. The function of plasma membrane in a cell is to regulate the incoming and outgoing elements from the cell.
<em>Phospholipid bilayer</em> is the main composition of plasma membrane. It makes the cell different from each other structurally as well as makes the cell different in <em>chemical composition </em>too.
Describe the advantage of scientists being organised into teams all around the world to work on the human genome project.
<u>ANSWER:</u>
"Reduced concentration of substrate" available can interfere with the "ability of an enzyme" to catalyse a reaction. The main use of enzymes is to increase "the rate of reactions".
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- There are several factors that have an impact on the ability of an enzyme to catalyse a reaction.
- These include temperature, pH levels, and the quantity of substrate as well as the reactant. When the "substrate concentration increases", the rate of the reaction also increases in the presence of an enzyme.
- On the other hand, when the "substrate concentration is low", the enzyme cannot catalyse the reaction at a fast rate.
Epigenetic changes are those which do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. These are caused due to interaction of the genome with the environment.
<h3>
When are alterations epigenetic?</h3>
- Epigenetic modifications or tags include DNA methylation and histone modification.
- These changes alter DNA accessibility and chromatin structure thus regulating gene expression.
- These are the reversible, heritable changes which do not change your DNA sequence, but they can change how your body reads a DNA sequence.
- These are necessary for the normal development of organisms.
- Stable, long-term epigenetic modifications involve DNA methylation.
- Flexible, short-term changes involve histone modifications, such as methylation and acetylation.
Learn more about epigenetic changes here:
brainly.com/question/25660175
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