The answer is D) carbon forms both single and double bonds.
The beneficiaries of the behavior are related to the individual performing it. Groups that differ in terms of altruistic and selfish genotypes have differential reproduction or survival.
<h3>What is Altruistic behavior ?</h3><h3 />
Altruism is the practise of acting in a way that benefits another person at the expense of oneself. Giving someone else your lunch, for instance, is altruistic since it satisfies their need while also leaving you hungry.
Nepotistic altruism, reciprocal altruism (or mutualism), group-based altruism, and moral altruism are the four categories of altruism.
- Along with cortical areas like the medial prefrontal cortex and the temporoparietal junction, the desire to act altruistically is linked to higher activity in limbic areas like the nucleus accumbens and anterior cingulate cortex.
Learn more about Altruistic behavior here:
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Answer:
100% of the progeny will be speckled
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- Three colors: dark brown, light brown, and speckled.
- The genotypes for these colors are BB for dark brown, bb for light
brown, and Bb for speckled.
Cross: dark brown crab with a light brown crab
Parentals) BB x bb
Gametes) B B b b
Punnett square)
B B
b Bb Bb
b Bb Bb
F1) Genotype:
4/4 = 100% of the progeny will be heterozygous for the trait, Bb
Phenotype:
4/4 = 100% of the progeny will be speckled
The answer to this question is stage 2 - Mitosis
