Answer:
Catastrophism.
Explanation:
According to Geology, there's a theory which held that surface, mountains, lakes, were created by suddenly because of great catastrophes like earthquakes and floods.
I have a feeling it’s tropical cyclone
D. methane
Soil and minerals are found in dirt, which is land, and forests are appart of land, but methane is a <span>flammable gas.</span>
Tectonic activity that thrust mountains up from the ocean. floor because volcanoes come from the center of the earth and when the tectonic plates move it causes some of the lava from the inside of the earth to emerge and come to the surface where the ocean is and forms into an island (s).
