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Slav-nsk [51]
4 years ago
10

How can a chromosome regulate transcription and increase it

Biology
2 answers:
Hunter-Best [27]4 years ago
6 0
As in bacteria, translation in eukaryotic cells is controlled by proteins that dilemma to particular administrative arrangements and regulate the action of RNA polymerase. At the point when a DNA-bowing protein ties to the enhancer, the state of the DNA changes, which permits communications between the activators and translation elements to happen.
svp [43]4 years ago
5 0
In bacteria and eukaryotes, transcription is regulated by proteins which bind to the specific sites and modulate the activities. These sites are located on the chromosome, and they are a cluster of gene sequences known as operons. Operons are under the control of a single promoter, and can be induced/repressed or may work consistently all the time.  Main regulation of transcription occurs by rearrangement of histone proteins, which are located on the chromosome itself. These proteins may leave the desired gene sequence inaccessible for further operations.
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Explanation:

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In humans there is a dominant allele (A) for the absence of moles; while the recessive allele (a) results in the presence of mol
Art [367]

Answer:

a. (p + q)^7 = p^7q^0+7p^6q+21p^5q^2+35p^4q^3+35p^3q^4+21p^2q^5+7pq^6+p^0q^7

b. i. 0.75

   ii. 0.000061

   iii. 0.012

   iv. 0.17

c. 0.67

Explanation:

a. The expansion of the binomial (p + q)7 would be such that:

(p + q)^7 = p^7q^0+7p^6q+21p^5q^2+35p^4q^3+35p^3q^4+21p^2q^5+7pq^6+p^0q^7

b. Both couples are heterozygous:

             Aa    x    Aa

         AA   Aa   Aa   aa

Since A is dominant over a,

probability of having mole (aa) = 1/4

probability of not having moles = 3/4

<em>Therefore, the probability of the first child not having moles </em>= 3/4 or 0.75

ii. Let the probability of not having mole = p and the probability of having mole = q. From the binomial expansion:

(p + q)^7 = p^7q^0+7p^6q+21p^5q^2+35p^4q^3+35p^3q^4+21p^2q^5+7pq^6+p^0q^7

<em>Probability that all of the children will have moles </em>= p^0q^7

since p = 3/4 and q = 1/4

p^0q^7 = (3/4)^0(1/4)^7 = 0.000061

iii. <em>Probability that the first two children will have no moles and the last five will have moles</em> = 21p^2q5

                       = 21(3/4)^2(1/4)^5

                         = 0.012

iv. <em>Probability that 4 will have no moles and 3 will have moles out of the 7 children</em> = 35p^4q^3

               = 35(3/4)^4(1/4)^3

                      = 0.17

c. <em>Probability that the child born without moles is a carrier of the a-allele  = probability of heterozygou</em>s.

From the cross in (b), the genotypes of those born without moles are AA and 2Aa. Therefore, the probability of not having moles and be Aa is:

      = 2/3 or 0.67

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The prevention of illness through vaccination occurs due to the formation of
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Memory cell lymphocytes! 
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What factors causesd the collapse of bluefin tuna population
natta225 [31]

Answer: Overfishing in the main location that bluefin tuna are caught, the Mediterranean. They are being caught before they can reproduce (very low reproduction rate)

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