It was "humanism" that was a philosophy that was developed during the <span>Renaissance is associated with a shift in focus away from religious subjects toward more secular subjects. </span>
I would say D or maybe C but i think its D
Assuming that you wanted to know where those following quotes came from, the answer would be: Alcatraz proclamation
Alcatraz proclamation happened in <span>June 11, 1971 </span>after the native Americans took over their stolen land and held Alcatraz island as an Indian land