Question

A. The range of the relation is the single value___

Answer 1

Look at the y axis. You can see that the graph reaches a minimum at y=3, and then grows indefinitely.

This implies that the range is $[3,\infty)$. In fact, the range is exactly the set of all values reached by the function's outputs.

The vertical line test states that a graph is a function if and only if every possible vertical line crosses the graph at most once.

You can see that this is the case, so this is the graph of a function indeed.