The answer is D both processes produce puruvate
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. a higher number of double bonds between carbon atoms in their structures.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
You did not post the tree, but I would guess it would be Species 3 is most closely related to species 4.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 3:1
Explanation:
To find out the phenotypic ratio, we need to do a Punnet Square.
We know that R and I are the dominant alleles that produce red flowers, and r and i are the recessive traits.
<u>  ║R ║ r</u>
<u>I ║RI║Ir</u>
<u>i ║Ri║ir</u>
The genotype ratio would be 3 because the dominant traits are present three times (RI, Ir, and Ri) and 1 for the recessive trait since it only appears once in the Punnet Square (ir). In conclusion, the phenotypic ratio form the roses are 3:1
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
 bacteria with No Plasmid -----------------will grow ONLY in medium without ampicillin.
"nonrecombinant gene, recombinant plasmid with vgp gene,", recombinant plasmid but no vgp gene-----------------------will grow in both media".
it means Plasmid have ampicillin resistance gene. So if we use medium with ampicillin so it will allow the growth of only those bacterai which have transformed plasmid (containing amp resistance gene).
  so having gene or not, recombinant or recombinant dosnt matter,  all the other s will grow in both type of medium as far as plasmid is transformed in to it.