Answer:
option A
Explanation:
In carrying out these experimental procedure, the same restriction enzyme that is used to cut out the gene of interest should also be the same used for the cutting of the plasmid to generate sticky ends. Then the desired gene is inserted into the cut plasmid then treatment with DNA ligase. Purified DNA ligase is utilized in gene cloning to join/ligate DNA molecules together forming a recombinant DNA. Thus, step 3 should be carried out after step 4.
Answer:
The Cardiovascular System
Explanation:
The respiratory system draws air into the lungs. Oxygen diffuses through the walls of the alveoli and across the walls of the capillaries where it enteres the bloodstream. The oxygen molecules are picked up by red blood cells, which are pumped through the blood vessels by the action of the heart. As the red blood cells carrying oxygen pass through capillaries near the cells, oxygen diffuses into the cells.
There are four states of matter in the universe: plasma, gas, liquid and solid. But, matter on Earth exists mostly in three distinct phases: gas, liquid and solid. A phase is a distinctive form of a substance, and matter can change among the phases. It may take extreme temperature, pressure or energy, but all matter can be changed.
There are six distinct changes of phase which happens to different substances at different temperatures. The six changes are:
Freezing: the substance changes from a liquid to a solid.
Melting: the substance changes back from the solid to the liquid.
Condensation: the substance changes from a gas to a liquid.
Vaporization: the substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Deposition: the substance changes directly from a gas to a solid without going through the liquid phase.
For most substances, the melting and freezing points are the same temperature; however, certain substances possess different solid-liquid transition temperatures.
Most liquids freeze by crystallization, the formation of a crystalline solid from the uniform liquid.
Freezing is almost always an exothermic process, meaning that as liquid changes into solid, heat is released.
The energy released upon freezing, known as the enthalpy of fusion, is a latent heat, and is exactly the same as the energy required to melt the same amount of the solid.
Terms
NucleationIn the context of freezing, nucleation is the localized budding of a crystalline solid structure.
FreezingFreezing or solidification is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to its freezing point.
Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough. (Liquid helium remains a liquid at atmospheric pressure even at absolute zero, and can be solidified only under higher pressure.)
For most substances, the melting and freezing points are the same temperature; however, certain substances possess different solid-liquid transition temperatures.
Hope all these helps
Answer:
(4) tissues
Explanation:
There are three circles the innermost circle indicated the cells middle circle is the tissues and the outermost circle indicated the organs. Multicellular organisms are made up of thousands of different types of cells .Different cells constitute together forma a tissues and different tissues form a organ and different organs together form an organ system. Hence the X labeled circle denotes the tissues.
DNA condenses to form chromosomes, spindle fibers form, and the nuclear envelope disappears.
Centrosomes migrate to either pole, not chromosomes, and I couldn't find anything that said each chromosome pairs up with its mate.