Answer: D. I, II, and III
Explanation:
If expecting a price deduction, you can buy Put options. These give you the right to sell an underlying stock at a certain price regardless of what the price in the market is. If you purchased this, you can sell your stock above market value if it does go down.
You can sell write call options for a fee where you give the buyer the right to buy your shares at a certain price in future. This is only valuable if prices rise so as you are expecting prices to fall, you could make a premium on the call option contract fees if prices fall without having to sell off your shares.
Hedging with puts is better than short calls if you are expecting a major stock price decline as the opportunity for profit is higher.
Answer:
- a. <em>Break-even quantity:</em> <u>28,000 pens</u>
- b<em>. Price</em>: <u>$1.51 per pen</u>
Explanation:
1. Break-even quantity
<u>a) Revenue, R(x)</u>
The monthly revenue is the product of the price by the number of units sold in the month.
Naming x the number of pens sold in the month:
<u>b) Cost, C(x)</u>
<u />
The monthly cost is the sum of the fixed cost per month plus the variable costs:
- C(x) = $21,000 + 0.25 × x = 21,000 + 0.25x
<u>c) Break-even</u>
Break-even is the point when the revenue and the total costs are equal, this is, when the profit is zero. Write the equation and solve:
Hence, the break-even quantity is 28,000 pens.
2. Price pens must be sold to obtain a monthly profit of $18,000
Profit = Revenue - Total cost
- P(x) = x.p - [ 0.25x + 21,000]
Where p is the price.
- P(x) = x.p - 0.25x - 21,000
Substitute the quantity demanded, x, with 31,000, and the profit, P(x) with 18,000:
- 18,000 = 31,000p - 0.25(31,000) - 21,000
Solve for p and compute:
- 31,000p = 18,000 + 7,750 + 21,000
That is $1.51 per pen.
Answer:
Cost of Quality Report
Quality Cost Quality Cost Percent of Total Percent of
Classification Quality Cost Total Sales
Prevention $23,400 10.0% 1.3%
Appraisal $46,800 20.0% 2.6%
Internal failure $70,200 30.0% 3.9%
External failure $93,600 40.0% 5.2%
Total $234,000 100.0% 13.0%
percent of total sale = quality cost/$1,800,000
Answer:
<em>Necessary to protect consumers from harmful products</em>
Answer: $10,906
Explanation:
Given that,
Purchased machinery at the beginning of Year 1 = $86,100
machinery has an estimated life of five years,
Estimated residual value = $4,305
Accumulated depreciation = $49,077 at the end of Year 2
Year 3 Depreciation expense:
= 
= 
= $10,906
