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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
14

Interest rates on 4-year Treasury securities are currently 6.5 percent, while 6-year Treasury securities yield 6.8 percent. If t

he pure expectations theory is correct, what does the market believe that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now?
Business
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

7.4%

Explanation:

We are looking for the rate of a 2 year security beginning four years from now. denoted with f4,2.

Using the forward rate model.

1 + S(^{j+k}) = (1+Sj) ^^{j} x (1+f(j,k) ^k

where

j; starting date of the loan = 4 years

k; duration of the loan = 2 years

S; given spot rates = four year treasury (S4) 6.5%, six year treasury yield = 68%.

f(j,k); a k duration loan, starting j period from now. (f4,2)

(1 + S6) ^ 6 = (1 + S4)^4 x (1 + f4,2) ^ 2

(1.068)^6 = (1.065)^4 x (1 + f4,2) ^ 2

\frac{1.068^6}{1.065^4} = (1 + f4,2)^2

1.1535 = (1 +f4,2)^2

f4,2 = \sqrt{1.1535} -1

f,2 = 7.4%

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PlastiPharm produces a foundational product that sits on a shelf until it is needed and added to another product. In reviewing t
Alexxx [7]

PlastiPharm would want to perform the additional testing because:

  • The additional testing helps the company as it strives for perfection in its products and helps avoid future problems by reducing waste (defective parts). (Option C)
  • Testing all the parts addresses any questions that customers might have about quality or performance of materials. (Option D)

<h3>Why do manufacturers carry out testing?</h3>

Rigorous testing is usually carried out by companies to ensure that defects and hazards are detected before the products are sent out into the market.

This way, their liability from product defects is reduced or eliminated completely.

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8 0
2 years ago
One of two alternatives will be selected to reduce flood damage in a rural community in central Arizona. The estimates associate
pochemuha

Answer:

Since the incremental B/C of 58.21 is less greater 1, it implies that the alternative that should be selected is Channel.

Explanation:

The alternative that should be selected can be determined using the Benefit-Cost (B/C) analysis as follows:

Incremental B/C = [Incremental Flood damage savings * ((1 + r)^-3 + (1 + r)^-9 + ((1 + r)^-18)] / [Incremental initial cost + (Incremental Annual Maintenance cost * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r))] ............... (1)

Where:

Incremental initial cost = Channel initial cost - Retention pond initial cost = $1,500,000 - $880,000 = $620,000

Incremental Annual Maintenance cost = Channel Annual Maintenance - Retention pond Annual Maintenance = $30,000 - $92,000 = -$62,000

Incremental flood damage savings = Channel Incremental flood damage savings - Retention pond incremental flood damage savings = $625,000 - $200,000 = $425,000

r = Discount rate = 8%, or 0.08

n = number of years = 20

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

Incremental B/C = [425000 * ((1+0.08)^-3 + (1+0.08)^-9 + (1+0.08)^-18)] / [$620,000 - ($62,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08))^20) / 0.08))]

Incremental B/C = $656,340.35 / $11,274.86

Incremental B/C = 58.2127235166936

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

Incremental B/C = 58.21

Since the incremental B/C of 58.21 is less greater 1, it implies that the alternative that should be selected is Channel.

8 0
3 years ago
You want to adopt a program to improve quality and efficiency within a company. Analyze four quality-control tools (Lean princip
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Explanation:

The closeness to the next airport and railway station, all possible benefits of a location, prices as well as brand value of the location are required to choose the ideal company location.

Choosing SEZ's truly trade community is the best way to do the company because it offers availability and accessibility to the airport as well as all business centers.

Quality management where quality improvement is indeed the primary requirement and the best quality is measured. To improve quality overall, one must embrace it.

Its error rate is the minimum and the result is of the greatest durability, sturdiness, and value perception. Complete such as Agile, Kaizen, supply chain, and inventory control are available.

7 0
3 years ago
Hybrid cars are touted as a "green" alternative; however,the financial aspects of hybrid ownership are not as clear. Consider th
lord [1]

Answer:

a)

the hybrid model initially costs $5,200 more than the regular model, plus you have another $330 in extra ownership costs per year. If you plan to own the hybrid car for 6 years, then you must recoup $5,200 / 6 = $866.67 + $330 = $1,196.67 per year.

the cost of driving 1 mile with the hybrid car = $3.60 / 27 = $0.1333

the cost of driving 1 mile with the regular model = $3.60 / 19 = $0.1895

you will save = $0.0562 per mile driven

you would need to drive $1,196.67 / $0.0562 = 21,293 miles per year to make the decision worth it

b)

if you only drive 15,500 miles per year, then you would need to save $0.0772 per mile

that would only result if gasoline's price was:

x/19 - x/27 = 0.0772

0.0526x - 0.037x = 0.0772

0.0156x = 0.0772

x = 0.0772 / 0.0156 = $4.95 per gallon

c)

you must first determine the present value of all additional expenses related to purchasing a hybrid:

year         cash flow

0                -5,200

1                 -330

2                -330

3                -330

4                -330

5                -330

6                -330

Using a financial calculator, the PV = -$6,637.24

now we must use an annuity formula to determine the annual savings required using a 10% discount rate and 6 periods:

annual savings = $6,637.24 / 4.3553 (PV annuity factor, 10%,  6 periods) = $1,523.95

so you must save $1,523.95 per year and that is equivalent to $1,523.95 / $0.0562 = 27,116.47 = 27,116 miles

d)

you also need to save $1,523.95, but you only drive 15,500 miles, so the savings per mile = $0.0983

x/19 - x/27 = 0.0983

0.0526x - 0.037x = 0.0983

0.0156x = 0.0983

x = 0.0983 / 0.0156 = $6.30 per gallon

5 0
3 years ago
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy a debtor
nalin [4]

Answer: A. is required to draw up a petition listing all assets and liabilities.

Explanation:

Bankruptcy simply refers to the legal whereby an economic entity is unable to repay their outstanding debts. In this case, the individual or business will need to sell its remaining assets in order to pay the liabilities.

Due to the above reason, then the debtor will be required by the government to list all of their assets and the liabilities that it owns and this will be used in determining whether the obligation has been fulfilled or not.

3 0
3 years ago
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