DNA and RNA have completely different purposes in us. DNA stores and transfers genetic information (Eye and hair colour, skin colour, etc..). RNA codes amino acids and makes proteins. DNA is double stranded while RNA is single stranded. DNA uses adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; while RNA uses adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine.
Answer:
The cell cycle is composed of interphase (G₁, S, and G₂ phases), followed by the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis), and G₀ phase.
The order in which toxic nitrogen compounds are converted to less toxic nitrogen compounds in the nitrogen cycle is NH3 ----> NO2- -----> NO3-
The nitrogen cycle refers to the movement of nitrogen in the ecosystem. The process of converting nitrogen into less toxic forms of nitrogen which is useful to plants is called nitrification.
During the process of nitrification, ammonia or ammonium is first converted to nitrates by the action of the microorganism called nitrosomonas. Nitrobacter converts nitrites to nitrates which are useful to plants.
Hence, the order in which toxic nitrogen compounds are converted to less toxic nitrogen compounds in the nitrogen cycle is NH3 ----> NO2- -----> NO3-
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Answer:
- 1/2 Aa Wx wx (colored seeds, normal starch)
- 1/2 aa Wx wx (colorless seed, normal starch).
Explanation:
- A (colored seed) is dominant over a (colorless)
- Wx (normal starch) is dominant over wx (waxy)
Both loci are independent.
A <em>Aa WxWx </em>individual was test crossed (crossed with a homozygous recessive <em>aa wxwx</em> individual).
- The homozygous recessive can only produce <em>a wx </em>gametes.
- The dihybrid individual can produce two types of gametes, all of them with the same frequency because the genes segregate independently: 1/2 <em>A Wx </em>and 1/2<em> a Wx </em>
<u>The possible offspring resulting from the combination of those gametes is:</u>
- 1/2 Aa Wx wx (colored seeds, normal starch)
- 1/2 aa Wx wx (colorless seed, normal starch).
Answer:
The genotype is described as the genes contained in an organisms genetic makeup.
Explanation:
The genetic information contained in the cell nucleus DNA is called genotype. This information resides in the DNA -whose molecules are dispersed in the form of chromatin- which are organized to form chromosomes during cell division.
DNA fragments constitute genes, that contain all the information that determines the anatomical and functional characteristics of a living organism.
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Genotype, genes, phenotype brainly.com/question/911764
