A) The crust and outer part of the mantle make up the lithosphere
Pragma <span>is not one of rusbult and colleagues' (1986, 1987, 1998) three ways of coping with a failing relationship.
</span>Pragma<span> is a pragmatic, practical, mutually beneficial relationship. The EVLN framework was developed by rustbult and her colleagues for personal love and marriage relationships.</span>
Answer:
Commensalism only occur among biotic factors
Explanation:
Abiotic factors are non-living factors that interacts with the biotic factor within an ecosystem. Commensalism is an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.
From the above definition of commensalism, it is clear to note that it only involves two organisms rather than non-living organisms, hence; commensalism involves only biotic factors
A. Atoms with an ironic bonds