2**(32 - netmask) - 2 = number of nodes available
The netmask is in CIDR (Common Internet Domain Routing) notation, without the slash.
One of the nodes would be needed for a router or else you can't communicate with other networks.
the main reason it to create flash card is the first one
Hi Pupil Here's Your Answer ::
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Application software and software that are created to facilitate/perform a specific type of real life application directly for the end user. These are available in the market as single readymade software or as an integrated package like MS Office, Visual Studio or Adobe integrated suite.
There are three types of application software which you would know about ::
# General Purpose Application Software.
# Special Purpose Application Software.
# Customized or Bespoke Purpose Application Software.
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Hope this helps .........