Solution:
It is done by Operating system.
An Operating system is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources.
For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on many devices that contain a computer – from cellular phones and video game consoles to web servers and supercomputers.
Over the years, operating systems have sought to be more efficient, which is why it is vital that the use of main memory such as ram be as intelligent as possible, so that operating systems are more efficient.
Segmentation is a process of dividing the program into logical units, such as sub functions, arrays, variables, etc., making it possible to have processes divided into pieces so that it is easy to access each of the processes that this leads to its execution. Segmentation allows the programmer to contemplate the memory as if it had several address spaces or segments. References to memory consist of an address of the form segment number - offset.
Pagination is a technique where memory space is divided into physical sections of equal size, called page frames. The programs are divided into logical units, called pages, that are the same size as the page frames. In this way, an information page can be loaded in any page frame. The pages serve as an information storage unit and transfer between main memory and auxiliary or secondary memory. Each frame is identified by the frame address, which is in the physical position of the first word in the page frame.
a measure of the number of spermatozoa per ejaculation or per measured amount of semen, used as an indication of a man's fertility.
Answer:
D. The BIOS is activated by powering on the CPU.
Explanation:
The BIOS is activated by powering on the CPU is the first step in the boot process.
