The first alternative is correct (A).
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged during the eighteenth century in Europe, which advocated the use of reason (light) against the old regime (darkness) and preached greater economic and political freedom. This movement promoted political, economic and social changes, based on the ideals of freedom, equality and fraternity.
At the Yalta conference, significant concessions were made to the Soviet Union because the Western Allies wanted the U.S.S.R. to join the war against Japan. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope that this is the answer that has helped you.
The Bosphorus connects the Black Sea from the Sea of Marmara. Istanbul (Constantinople) is located on the Bosphorus. The cities location and control has led to its rise in riches and importance. The Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean and Mediterranean. The ancient city of Troy was located near this. Control of the strait had led to the city becoming extremely wealthy. This, in turn, led to its destruction by the Mycenaeans. <span />
The divestiture from south Africa was initially upheld in the 1960s. this crusade, in the wake of being acknowledged in elected enactment sanctioned in 1986 by the assembled states is acknowledged by some as influencing the south African government to set out on transactions, at last, prompting the disassembling of the politically-sanctioned racial segregation framework.