Samples obtained from participant pools maintained by psychology departments are considered more representative of college students in general than volunteer samples from the college population because those who would not volunteer otherwise might do so for course credit.
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The Opportunity Cost of Compulsory Research Participation</h3>
- Undergraduates are frequently required by psychology departments to take part in faculty and graduate research as part of their coursework or else.
- Objectively coercive are involuntary participant pools (also known as human subject pools) in which students are compelled to participate.
- Due to the costly alternative work they would have to complete or the consequences of failing to complete a course requirement, students have less agency than other research participants.
- This demonstrates how students are made to choose between lower-value activities that primarily benefit others and higher-value activities for which they have paid.
- This contradiction can be resolved with voluntary participant pools, although doing so would result in fewer participants overall. To reclaim autonomy, departmental research practices must be altered.
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I believe the answer is: scarcity and opportunity costs
A concert tend to happen on unpredicatble time, which make it considered to be scarce among fans. When we are forced to choose between going to concert or study, we would be forced to weigh the opportunity cost that arise when we sacrifice a certain option to pursue another, and choose the activity that give us the most benefit.
The answer is "Fluid Intelligence".
Cattell who was a psychologist recommended two unique types
of intelligence. Liquid intelligence is characterized as the capacity to take
care of new issues, utilize rationale in new circumstances, and recognize patterns.
Whereas crystallized intelligence is characterized as the capacity to utilize
learned information and experience.
One of Nigeria's biggest problems is its lack of good leadership. Nigeria has barely managed to rule itself efficiently or achieve political stability since it gained independence 56 years ago. the Nigerian civil service has depreciated over the years and now riddled with corruption and ineptitude. Being so with Corruption, Impunity Leaders, Internal Strife, Worsening Economy, Administrative Inefficiency and Over Dependence on Oil.