Answer:
B. Decreasing the pressure applied to the gas molecules
Explanation:
According to Boyle's Law, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. So, the option B is correctly implied to it.
Other values such as Temperature, Number of molecules are inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.
Size of the gas molecules is negligible as compared to volume.
Answer:
b. 485 kPa
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law express that the pressure of a gas under constant volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas</em>
<em>Where P1 = 74psi</em>
<em>T2 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K</em>
<em>P2 = ?</em>
<em>T1 = (95°F -32) * 5/9 + 273.15 = 308.15K</em>
<em />
Replacing:
74psi*293.15K = P2*308.15K
70.4psi
In kPa:
70.4psi * (6.895kPa / 1psi) =
<h3>b. 485 kPa
</h3>
This problem is about conversion and dimensional analysis. Important information to know:
1 atm = 760 torr = 101.325 kPa
For atm to torr conversion:
0.875 atm * (760 torr / 1 atm) = 665 torr
For atm to kPa conversion:
0.875 atm * (101.325 kPa / atm) = 88.7 kPa
Thus the answer is b) 665 torr and 88.7 kPa
Based on the information provided, it appears that you will need to calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water from the peanut that was burned. We are given the following information:
specific heat capacity, c = 1.0 cal/g°C
mass of water = 76 g
Ti = 22°C
Tf = 46°C
change in temperature, ΔT = 24°C
We can use the formula q = mcΔT to measure the amount of energy absorbed by the water to increase in tempature:
q = (76 g)(1.0 cal/g°C)(24°C)
q = 1824 cal
Therefore, the water absorbed 1824 calories from the peanut that was burned.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
The New pressure (750 mmHg) is greater than the original pressure (500 mmHg) hence, the new volume (6.0 mL) is smaller than the original volume (9.0 mL).
<h3>Solution:</h3>
According to Boyle's Law, " <em>The Volume of a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the applied Pressure</em>". Mathematically, the initial and final states of gas are given as,
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂ ----------- (1)
Data Given;
P₁ = 500 mmHg
V₁ = 9.0 mL
P₂ = 750 mmHg
V₂ = ??
Solving equation 1 for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ / P₂
Putting values,
V₂ = (500 mmHg × 9.0 mL) ÷ 750 mmHg
V₂ = 6.0 mL
<h3>Result:</h3>
The New pressure (750 mmHg) is greater than the original pressure (500 mmHg) hence, the new volume (6.0 mL) is smaller than the original volume (9.0 mL).
