Answer:
(a) 4 %; (b) 5 %
Explanation:
We need a Cu-Ag phase diagram to answer these questions (see diagram). Yours may differ slightly from the one I used.
(a) Cu in Ag
The horizontal red line at 700 °C cuts the right-hand solvus at about 4 % Ag-96 % Cu.
At this point, copper is in equilibrium with the eutectic.
At 700 °C, the maximum solubility of Cu is about 4 % by mass.
(b) Ag in Cu
The horizontal red line at 700 °C cuts the left-hand solvus at about 5 % Cu-95 % Ag.
At this point, silver is in equilibrium with the eutectic.
At 700 °C, the maximum solubility of Ag is about 5 % by mass.
Here we have to draw the mechanism of the reduction reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium borodeuteride to form the corresponding alcohol.
The reducing agent sodium borodeuteride can reduce the aldehydes to its corresponding alcohol. The reaction mechanism is shown in the attached image.
The reaction mechanism can be explained as-
The sodium borodeuteride is highly ionic in nature thus it remains as Na⁺ and BD₄⁻ The deuterium atom of BD₄⁻ attack the carbonyl carbon atom and substitute one of its deuterium as shown in the figure.
One molecule of sodium borodeuteride can reduce four molecules of benzaldehyde. The polar solvent like alcohol donates the proton as shown in the mechanism.
The converted alcohol contains the deuterium atom at the -C center. Thus benzaldehyde is converted to deuteroted benzyl alcohol.
Inorganic compounds make ionic bonds.
Answer:
the carbon atoms in the double bond cannot rotate
Explanation:
Isomers refer to molecules that have a distinct arrangement of the atoms in the molecule but have the same molecular formula.
Alkenes refer to a series of unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain ethylene and propylene.
Some alkenes have geometric (cis-trans) isomers because <u>the carbon atoms in the double bond cannot rotate</u>.
This means that the air in that city has less than a third of water vapor it could contain under the same circumstances. Relative humidity is the ratio of water vapor that the air contains to the maximum amount it could carry at the same temperature. When the humidity is high the water vapor in the air is a lot and vice versa.
