The boundary layer thickness is usually defined as the distance from the wall to the point where the flow velocity reaches 99 % of the free stream value.
In the very thin boundary layer associated with free stream flows with high Reynolds numbers, a steep rise in velocity occurs perpendicular to the wall.
Boundary layer thickness = 0.37*Distance on x-axis/(Reynolds Number^(1/5))
δ = 0.37*x/(Re^(1/5))
This formula uses 3 Variables:
Variables Used
Boundary layer thickness - (Measured in Meter) - Boundary layer thickness is the distance normal to the wall to a point where the flow velocity has essentially reached the 'asymptotic' velocity.
Distance on x-axis - (Measured in Meter) - Distance on x-axis is the distance of point measured along x-axis form origin.
Reynolds Number - The Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces within a fluid which is subjected to relative internal movement due to different fluid velocities. A region where these forces change behavior is known as a boundary layer, such as the bounding surface in the interior of a pipe.
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Answer:
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
A) it is mentioned that 1 cup of water was added to each column which shows that the amount of water added to eahc column was constant, or the same
B) it is mentioned that the cylinder contained equal volumes of different sized particles, which means volume fo particles is constant as there are equal volumes
C) It is also reasonable to assume that the columns are identical as its not mentioned that they weren't, thus makking this variable constant
D) It is mentioned that small particles of marble and large particles of granite were used, this is the independent variable or the variable we change to look at the different reactions, since there re 2 different substances(marble and granite) being used the type of substance is NOT constant
C) I could not remember how to throw a boomerang, but it eventually back to me.
