Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Answer:
(3) The relief between points A and B
Explanation:
Answer: Industrial Revolution
Explanation:
In the 1800's, Industrial Revolution became the transition to a new manufacturing process. This occurred between 1760 and 1840. Previously, activities were done majorly by hand production until this revolution came. It changed the industry and made it easier to carry out production.
One disadvantage of using parental reports to measure infant temperament would be that every child is essentially "perfect" in the eyes of their parent/guardian. They are not likely to see the flaws that others may be able to see due to the "rose colored glasses".
One advantage of using parental reports to measure infant temperament would be because they are around their children most often, for the most part. They know their child inside and out and can tell you if something is "off" or different about the child. They can give you an in-depth look about how their child's temperament is.
