Your agreement with the school best approximates a tenancy for years.
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What is tenancy?</u></h3>
- A legal arrangement known as tenancy in common (TIC) allows two or more persons to jointly hold a piece of real estate or a plot of land.
- The amount of total property, whether commercial or residential, under the ownership of each independent owner may be equal or different.
- Tenants in common refers to the parties. One of the three types of joint ownership is tenancy in common.
- Joint tenancy and entire tenancy are the other two categories. When a tenant in common passes away, their portion of the property falls to their estate, where a beneficiary of the share of property may be named. A TIC has no right of survivorship.
The dormitory agreement has a starting and ending point making it a tenancy for years.
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Answer: by keeping regular backup of collected data in case of data loss.
Explanation:
Platforms often store personal data subject to security clauses in data protection regulations such as GDPR or the Data Protection Act.
It should be noted that when this type of sensitive data is hosted on a platform, an organization account for these considerations by keeping regular backup of the data collected. This is essential in a situation where there's data loss so that the day can be gotten from the backup.
Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Answer:
Grease payments, Option A, are payments to ensure receiving the standard treatment that a business ought to receive from a foreign government, but might not due to the obstruction of a foreign official
Explanation:
Grease payment is like a bribe which is usually small in amount and is provided to a government official or to a businessman with the aim of expediting a business decision. It may also be used in case any shipment or any transaction needs to be expedited.
Grease payments do not change the result of the foreign official's decision, under FCPA. If it changes the consequence, then it is considered a bribe. In that case, grease payments become illegal. It also depends on the amount given to the official and their frequency to decide if it is illegal.
