Explanation:
Memory involves three steps encoding, storage and retrieval.
Encoding is an initial step in memory, it describes how information is stored; on encoding, memory is retrievable from long term or short term memory. It begins with processing, identifying and organizing information so that it’s placed into context. This occurs within the Hippocampus within the limbic system; it aids memory processing and storage.
Shallow encoding involves the recognition of generally perceived physical characteristics- the analysis is only at a superficial level and the stimulus only undergoes labeling and recognition. In contrast, deep processing attaches meaning to information received and makes associations between existing and new memories. Working memory is the process of how information is temporarily stored; short term memory is a component of working memory, which has to be stored and processed.
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