The text structure employed in this passage is: c. Problem and solution.
Problem and solution is one of the several text structures that writers can employ in their writing. A problem is first stated and possible solutions to the problem are presented.
In the passage above, we see that the writer first presented a problem, which is the incessant earthquakes in countries like Japan. He finally provided a solution to the problem.
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I think the answer for this question is d
Answer:
Elie's father dies in Chapter 8 when he is taken to the crematorium while Elie is asleep. Chlomo's health progressively deteriorates during their long march to Buchenwald so that he is barely alive, yet Elie desperately keeps him from dying