Answer: In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.
Explanation: Attractions between water molecules are called monic bonds call it bonds polar bonds hydrogen bonds
Initially, in terms of tonicity, the solution in side A with respect to that in side B is isotonic.
- A solution is considered to be isotonic if it possesses the same osmolarity, or level of solute concentration, as another solution. When these two solutions are placed on either side of a membrane that is only partially permeable to water, water will flow in an equal amount from one solution into the other. The result is that there is no water flow at all between the two solutions, despite the fact that water is travelling in both directions.
- A solution is considered hypotonic when it has a lower level of solute concentration in comparison to another solution.
- A solution is considered hypertonic when it has higher osmolarity compared to another solution.
In the given questions, the solution in the two arms of the U- tube has the same osmolarity and therefore is isotonic.
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✔ D, Peptide bond is a type of bond forms protein chains.
Answer:
1) they would need a host or vessel to stay on and feed of of their body
2) they would need some for of reproduction in the host ( mitosis whatever the algae my use )
3) they would need to wisely choose there hosts and of what they feed on so there host doesn’t die quickly
I don’t know if this is what your looking for but these are 3 things that algae would need to live