Answer:
Frequency of individuals with recessive trait(dd)
%
Explanation:
Please see the attached.
In the image it is clear that there are total
mouse out of which
are dark colored.
Since dark color allele is dominant, these
dark colored mouse will have genotype either DD or Dd
The individuals with genotype "dd" will be of light color.
Number of light colored mouse 
Frequency of individuals with recessive trait(dd)

%
Answer: the genotypic ratio is 2:2:0
Explanation:
RR x Rr —> RR Rr RR Rr
Hey Buddy here is ur answer :
Precipitation reactions occur when cations and anions in aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate. Whether or not such a reaction occurs can be determined by using the solubility rules for common ionic solids.
Hope it helps you ...
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to discharge an electron from its orbital shell from an atom in ground electronic state. The closer the electron, that is to be discharged, is to the nucleus of the atom, the harder to remove it hence has high ionization energy. In addition, if the nucleus of the atoms has a higher mass and the electron is even closer, the higher the ionization energy.
Centromere
Meaning the most condensed and constructed region