The smooth endoplasmic reticulum<span>, or </span>smooth ER<span>, is an organelle found in both animal </span>cells<span> and </span>plant cells<span>. An organelle is a subunit within a </span>cell<span> that has a specialized function. The main function of the </span>smooth ER<span> is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids</span>
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a simple rod-shaped helical virus that contains single stranded RNA situated at its middle and is surrounded by a protein coat called capsid. After tobacco mosaic virus enters its infected host cells through mechanical inoculation, it removes its capsid to release its single stranded viral nucleic acid which is then transported into the nucleolus. The single stranded viral RNA actuates the production of specific enzymes (RNA polymerases) and it also produces another RNA strand (replicative RNA). The new viral-RNAs are transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and functions as messenger-RNAs (mRNAs). Each mRNA, ribosomes, and t-RNA, of the infected host cell all controls the production of protein subunits (capsomeres). After the production of the preferred capsomeres, the new viral-RNAs arrange the capsomeres around it which lead to the production of a complete virus particle (virion). The viruses then migrate from one cell to another. Hence, creating organized infection.
Answer:
Explanation:
5. "Although there is some disagreement, several types of marine ecosystems are largely agreed on: estuaries, salt marshes, mangrove forests, coral reefs, the open ocean, and the deep-sea ocean. An estuary is a coastal zone where oceans meets rivers."
6. "the ecosystem is changing making it easier for people to live"
7. "A positive effect would be the organism getting the right amount of nutrients if the ecosystem went fast everything would happen so fast that the ecosystem won't turn out right and the fast change with case the wrong amount of nutrients from the change happening so fast."
Answer:
XYY, spermatogenesis.
Explanation:
Non disjunction may be defined as the phenomena in which the sister chromatids are unable to separate during the cell division. Non disjunction can occur in both meiosis and mitosis.
The determination of non disjunction is not possible. But the XYY condition in an individual might occur when the homologous chromosomes of Y are unable to separate during the process of spermatogenesis as Y chromosome is present in males only.
Thus, the correct answer is XYY and spermatogenesis
