The mill acquired the appearance of an industrial enterprise much earlier than other industries. The invention of mill was a revolution that greatly facilitated the lives of farmers. The everyday life has changed - the simplest tools based on the muscular strength for processing grain and other food products began to disappear, which corresponded to the first technological mode. In the Middle Ages, windmills began to be built, with a millstone as a grinding device. With the improvement of their design, grain processing also improved. The development and improvement of flour mills was greatly facilitated by the invention of the steam engine. In agriculture, steam mills and other machines using steam energy appeared, which significantly increased labor productivity and marked the transition to a second technological mode.
The Boss of a political machine is responsible for overseeing the operation and ensuring that his assistants are giving out the proper jobs and greasing the machine to ensure that people continue to take part in it.
FCC Fairness Doctrine--this doctrine created in 1949 required news programs present a balanced report on issues.
This doctrine ensured that the news were presented fairly with both sides. This doctrine of reporting was in place until 1987 which then saw the birth of one-sided news broadcasting.
They may prefer appointment of judges rather than election to avoid having judges who have biases towards cases & people that they judge upon? (Hopefully that helps a little, I hope it isn't confusing)