Answer:
Cost of one pencil: 
Cost of one eraser: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be "p" the cost in dollars of one pencil and "e" the cost in dollars of one eraser.
Based on the information given in the exercise, you can set up the following system of equations:

You can use the Elimination Method to solve the system of equations.
Multiply the first equation by -3 ad the second one by 4. Then add the equations and solve for "e":
{
Substitute the value of "e" into any original equation and solve for "p":

Answer:

And we can assume a normal distribution and then we can solve the problem with the z score formula given by:

And replacing we got:


We can find the probability of interest using the normal standard table and with the following difference:

Step-by-step explanation:
Let X the random variable who represent the expense and we assume the following parameters:

And for this case we want to find the percent of his expense between 38.6 and 57.8 so we want this probability:

And we can assume a normal distribution and then we can solve the problem with the z score formula given by:

And replacing we got:


We can find the probability of interest using the normal standard table and with the following difference:

Lets calculate gear ration T2/T1
so the gear ratio will be 1.6 it simply means dat if u rotate large gears one full revolution it tends to turn another short wheel to 1.6 revs, so in ur qtion the large whell revs 100 den u must multiply wid 1.6*100= 160 revs
Any point with the y of 5 could be the answer