When Napoleon III became emperor in 1852, Paris was the biggest city in Continental Europe. It was the center for commerce, fashion, art and finance. It has beautiful buildings but these were surrounded by slums. Napoleon III began to solve the main problems of the city: the water shortage, overcrowded slums, sewer system and the narrow roads, making Paris the most beautiful city in Europe.
During the 22nd January, 1905, Russian people held a peaceful protest in St. Petersburg to claim for their rights since they were treated as slaves due to the Tsar's social and political system. While a huge crowd was marching towards the Winter Palace, the Tsar's troops fired on the people killing hundreds of protestors. This day is remembered as "Bloody Sunday". This tragedy paved the way to many strikes, riots and political agitation by the people who continued showing their discontent. Those who engaged in protests against the Tsa's system of government were considered Communists.
