Explanation:
Technically a microorganism or microbe is an organism that is microscopic. The study of microorganisms is called microbiology. Microorganisms can be bacteria, fungi, archaea or protists. The term microorganisms does not include viruses and prions, which are generally classified as non-living
This situation is best explained by the process of natural selection.
Your answer is going to be A
Answer:.a. volume increases proportionally more than the surface area.
Explanation:
As a cell size becomes enlarge this results in increase in volume and the membrane of the cell also increases. But the volume increases more rapidly then the surface area of the cell. As a result of this the amount of surface area required so as to pass the materials with respect to the unit volume of the cell also decreases.
1) Cells duplicate their chromosomes before dividing instead of after because the daughter cells would each lose one-half of the genetic information.
The duplication of chromosomes automatically leads to the duplication of the genetic information on the chromosomes and each daughter cell receives a copy each of the genetic information.
If the information are not duplicated before dividing, it means that each daughter cell will receive half information.
2) If a cell that starts with 16 chromosomes lost half of its genes during each cell division, it will take 4 divisions for the gene to remain 1.
- First division, the genes would remain 8 from 16
- Second division, the genes would remain 4
- Third division, the genes would remain 2
- Fourth division, the gene would remain only 1.
More on cell division can be found here: brainly.com/question/24276929
