Research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because they have feelings of empathy.
<h3>What is empathy?</h3>
Empathy is an emotion that helps people to understand the situation in which another person lives.
Empathy also helps to develop healthy groups and communities and it is an evolutionary feature.
In conclusion, research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because they have feelings of empathy.
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A reverse reaction is the chemical reaction moving both forward and backwards.
An example of this is Ammonium chloride ⇌ ammonia + hydrogen chloride
This is a symbol for reverse reaction ⇌
Answer:
<u>Biofilms are</u> defined as complex communities of microorganisms that grow embedded in a self-produced polymeric organic matrix and adhered to a living or inert surface, and that can present a single microbial species or a range of different species
Explanation:
The bacteria that form the biofilm are in what is called sessile form, exhibiting a phenotype different from those of the same cells in unicellular or free form (planktonic form) with respect to the growth rate and gene transcription (Donlan, 2002 ).
<u>
The formation</u> of biofilms is an adaptive strategy of microorganisms, since growth in biofilm offers four important advantages: (I) protects microorganisms from the action of adverse agents, (II) increases the availability of nutrients for their growth, (III) facilitates the use of water, reducing the possibility of dehydration and (IV) enables the transfer of genetic material (DNA). All of these circumstances can increase your survival capabilities. As a consequence, <u>the usual methods of disinfection or the use of antibiotics are often ineffective against biofilm bacteria</u>.
In addition to the risk of contamination, the development of biofilms can interfere with different processes and cause damage to the equipment. In drinking water systems the formation of biofilms can obstruct the pipes reducing their speed and transport capacity causing an increase in energy consumption. The formation of biofilm in heat exchangers and cooling towers can reduce heat transfer and as a consequence its efficiency in the process. The formation of persistent biofilms on metal surfaces can cause corrosion due to acid production by bacteria.
It slowly gets compressed so I guess you can say it moves slowly as the space gets compressed
<span>A protein called ATP synthase.</span>
