An intron is a non-coding region of DNA. During alternative splicing, introns are removed.
- During eukaryotic transcription, a fragment of DNA (e.g., a gene) is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA sequence, usually a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA).
- Subsequently, this pre-mRNA is processed by a mechanism called alternative splicing in order to produce a mature mRNA which is then used as template to synthesize a protein by a process called translation.
- During alternative splicing, non-coding regions of a gene called 'introns' are removed, where coding regions called 'exons' are spliced back together.
- If a cell transcribed and translated a gene’s intron by mistake, then additional amino acids would be inserted into the protein and therefore the resulting protein will be longer than normal.
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Answer:
Explanation:
“parasite” is a specific term, meaning an organism that lives on and harms another creature, while “pest” is a general term, meaning an unwanted or annoying organism.
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end products of aerobic glucose breakdown are carbon dioxide and water;
the end product of anaerobic glucose breakdown is lactic acid</span>
Answer:
Spore can survive under unfavorable conditions as they are covered by a hard protective coat. Spores can grow to produce new plants and does not require sexual interaction with another organism. Due to their small size and light weight, they can be dispersed easily.
Spores can remain dormant till favourable conditions become available. b. Spores help an organism to tide over the bad phase. Spores can be spread through water, air or animals and thus is good for the spread of an organism to more places.
Explanation: hope this helps bro! (:
