Answer:
b, a, d, c, e
Explanation:
The lac operon is called lactose operon is a cluster of genes with a promoter. The bacteria uses lactose as the source of energy by the proteins coded by genes. This is present in prokaryotes.
The regulatory gene codes for repressor protein. The repressor binds to lactose and prevent its binding to operator. In the absence of lactose repressor gets activated and binds with operator. Thus, RNA polymerase is prevented from binding the promotor. The transcription of genes inhibited. Thus correct order is b, a, d, c, e.
Answer:
D. The threat of predators to eat eggs
Explanation:
The internal gestation followed by live birth was an adaptation developed by the mammals on land, and by some fish in the water, like the sharks. The mammals have been the most marking ones in this adaptation though. They too were producing eggs initially, but because they were living in an environment where there were numerous animals that preyed upon them, as well as their eggs, they had to be innovative. They developed internal gestation, where the embryo was developing inside the body of the female, and then it was born alive. This was providing extra safety, as the embryo was always with the mother, instead of being left alone and not guarded, thus an easy meal for the predators. The two types of internal gestation that the mammals developed are the placental and marsupial types, with the placental turning out to be more successful over time.
Without clean water, more than 1a million women lose their lives every year with sanitation-related hookworm, which causes maternal anaemia and preterm births.
<h3>What is the relation between hookworm and anemia?</h3>
In regions where hookworm incidence is greater than 20% and anemia prevalence is larger than 40%, routine preventative chemotherapy for pregnant women after the first trimester is advised, as was already mentioned. In places above and below this guideline threshold, a subset analysis of the effects of maternal hookworm infection on anemia was conducted. Pregnant women with hookworm infection had a higher likelihood of having anemia than pregnant women without hookworm, as would be expected in locations where the prevalence of hookworm is more than 20% P 0.001. Intriguingly, pregnant women with hookworm infection had a higher chance of having anemia with a cOR of 6.07, P 0.001, in regions where the prevalence of hookworm was less than 20%.
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