The statement 'plants have specialized tissues and organs and blue-green algae do not' identifies a characteristic that distinguishes algae from plants. They are different groups.
<h3>Planta and algae: similarities and differences</h3>
Plants and algae are autotrophic organisms that obtain their food by a process called photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is a series of reactions by which plants and algae cells obtain simple carbohydrates by using the energy from the sun.
However, algae are unicellular organisms, whereas plants are multicellular organisms and are formed by tissues and organs.
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Population of older female elephants different from the younger female elephants is described below.
Explanation:
- THE OLDEST ELEPHANTS wandering Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park bear the indelible markings of the civil war that gripped the country for 15 years: Many are tuskless. They’re the lone survivors of a conflict that killed about 90 percent of these beleaguered animals, slaughtered for ivory to finance weapons and for meat to feed the fighters.
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Hunting gave elephants that didn’t grow tusks a biological advantage in Gorongosa. Recent figures suggest that about a third of younger females—the generation born after the war ended in 1992—never developed tusks. Normally, tusklessness would occur only in about 2 to 4 percent of female African elephants.
- New, as yet unpublished, research she’s compiled indicates that of the 200 known adult females, 51 percent of those that survived the war—animals 25 years or older—are tuskless. And 32 percent of the female elephants born since the war are tuskless.
- A male elephant’s tusks are bigger and heavier than those of a female of the same age, says Poole, who serves as scientific director of a nonprofit called ElephantVoices. “But once there’s been heavy poaching pressure on a population, then the poachers start to focus on the older females as well,” she explains. “Over time, with the older age population, you start to get this really higher proportion of tuskless females.”
- “The prevalence of tusklessness in Addo is truly remarkable and underscores the fact that high levels of poaching pressure can do more than just remove individuals from a population,” says Ryan Long, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Idaho and a National Geographic Explorer. The “consequences of such dramatic changes in elephant populations are only just beginning to be explored.”
The statements that are true are the following:
1. The levels of microsomal enzymes are decreased.
Microsomal enzymes are functional parts of the human liver, which participate actively in the drug metabolism. It has been shown that the activity of these enzymes is lower in children, reaching its full activity in adult individuals.
2. First pass elimination is reduced because of the immaturity of the liver.
First pass elimination is a phenomenon of drug metabolism, that occurs in the liver or the gut and involves the reduction of the drug concentration before it reaches the systemic circulation. In neonates, the liver is immature and undergoes several changes during the postnatal period.
3. Gastric emptying is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis.
Peristalsis is a term referring to the movement of food to several positions of the digestive tract, through muscle contractions. Gastric emptying is strongly affected by peristalsis. Some children have irregular peristaltic movement.
Answer:
3. detection and response to stimuli
Explanation:
According to the given information, the thermoreceptors present in the skin layers of dogs and cats sense the change in the temperature of surroundings. When the temperature is reduced during a cold day, the sensory information about the same is sent to the central nervous system which in turn sends the motor information to the related muscles and glands.
One such response towards the lower temperature conditions is an expansion of their skin coat layers to insulate the underlying tissues from the cold surroundings. The same response (expansion of skin coat) is produced when these animals sense the danger of the presence of large predators around them.
The autonomic nervous system is the one that pertains to sympathetic vs parasympathetic. The autonomic nervous system has three divisions: the enteric nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system.
Sympathetic is the nervous system responsible for your “fight or flight” responses in times of emergencies. It controls the body’s responses to stress, injuries, or perceived threats.
Parasympathetic is the nervous system responsible for your “rest and digest” responses in times of non-emergencies. It controls the body’s responses at rest and helps your body regulate its normal daily organ functions.
One way to remember how to distinguish between the two is to associate the beginning letters of the words with their corresponding attributes.
The sympathetic nervous system kicks in during times of stress, and the parasympathetic nervous system kicks in during times of peace.
Of course, there is much more to both nervous systems than that so let’s look a little bit closer at both.
Learn more about nervous system here
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