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lana [24]
3 years ago
12

Like humans, animals including dogs and cats get goose bumps. On a cold day, these goose bumps cause their coats to expand creat

ing a layer of insulation. If the animal is scared, the coat will also expand making the animal look larger to predators. These responses serve as examples of
1. allergic reactions
2. learned behaviors
3. detection and response to stimuli
4. reproductive and feeding success
Biology
1 answer:
gladu [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3. detection and response to stimuli

Explanation:

According to the given information, the thermoreceptors present in the skin layers of dogs and cats sense the change in the temperature of surroundings. When the temperature is reduced during a cold day, the sensory information about the same is sent to the central nervous system which in turn sends the motor information to the related muscles and glands.

One such response towards the lower temperature conditions is an expansion of their skin coat layers to insulate the underlying tissues from the cold surroundings. The same response (expansion of skin coat) is produced when these animals sense the danger of the presence of large predators around them.

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Why is short-term environmental change more likely to negatively affect a population than a long-term change?
atroni [7]
A short-term environmental change is more likely to negatively affect a population than a long-term change. Due to the fact a short-term environmental change is usually more destructive. For example, a hurricane is short term since it only lasts half a day to a whole day. While climate change is something long-term it’s not a destructive right now.

P.s just copy and paste plus the teacher will love that it’s restated
4 0
4 years ago
Find two other examples of compounds that biomagnify. Explain how each compound and/or toxin enters the biosphere and what impac
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

1. DDT (

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) with molecular formula; C14H9Cl5

2. Lead

Explanation:

1. DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is an example of compounds that biomagnifies in the biosphere. DDT is used as pesticides. When DDT is sprayed on plants to kill their pests, part of it is accumulated within the plants.

However, when primary consumers feeds on the affected plants, DDT is passed on to them and then to the secondary consumer in that sequence until it get to the top of the trophic level.

Effects of DDT have been seen in many organisms including birds and humans. The effects seen in humans is quite minimal to that of insects and birds. DDT causes lost of many insects and young birds. In humans, it causes vomiting, seizures etc.

2. Lead: it enters the biosphere by absorption and consumption means. Humans through the use of lead paint, smoking of cigarettes, use of cosmetics and combustion of coal accumulates lead in their bodies. Lead can't be synthesize by human, therefore it accumulates and biomagnify within their systems.

The effects of lead in human include; vomiting, stroke and abdominal pains. In tough scenario, it causes immune system deterioration and cardiovascular diseases.

4 0
3 years ago
Some people consider Staphylococcus aureus to be a primary pathogen, while others classify it as an opportunist. Which of the fo
Kryger [21]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Opportunist are organisms that are found naturally in other living organism and only cause disease in the organism when its immune system is compromised for example HIV virus lowers immune system strength by reducing the amount of the CD4⁺ cells available thereby exposing the organism to attack from opportunistic organism such <em>Staphylococcus aureus. </em>The opinion that supports the statement is S.aureus is found in the nasal passages of many healthy people.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the results of a testcross performed on an organism heterozygous for 2 genes. For each scenario of gene arrangement for
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Following are the answer to the given points:

Explanation:

  • Unlinked - Nonrecombinant progeny (50%), recombinant progeny (50%)
  • Fully related genetics - 100% non-recombining genetic progeny (parental)
  • Incomplete connection of genes > 50% non-recombinant progeny < 50% crossover offspring. Connected genes

Mendel had established some essential concepts concerning inherited mechanisms such as the patterns of transmission of genes to offspring depending on their chromosomal placements. This same notion of linkage was offered to describe the pattern of the legacy of alleles on its chromosomal position.

Two different chromosomes have specific isoforms – for example, A and B which have two different features. As just a result, 50 percent of gametes are parental throughout type AB, and the other 50 percent of a recombinant in zygotes are quasi (aB & Ab) and 50 percent of the progenies that outcome from this mixture of gametes, therefore, are nonrecombinant in 50% and the cloned in 50 percent of the genetic makeup AaBb.

With two fully linked genes, e.g they exist on the very same chromosome and no cross-over occurs, all gametes are similar to parent types (AB and ab), like they do not split themself nor are diverse and culturally produced (nonrecombinants).

3 0
3 years ago
Half-life definition
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

The given amount of a radioactive substance to disintegrate.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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