In operant conditioning, <span>adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior is called: positive punishment
people tend to avoid something if we associate that thing with something that have negative effect to us.
For example, If you add a punishment every time a child leave their toy without returning it to the box, the child will be less likely to repeat that action in the future</span>
Explanation:
It is False that
In 1609,Henry Hudson explored the Mississippi River Valley and clsimed the region for New France
1. "Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with similar system of liberty of all."
This is called the <em>greatest equality liberty system</em>. The principle addresses the question of the distribution of rights and liberties. This principle states that each person has the right to access basic liberties in the most extensive way that remains compatible with everyone maintaining such rights.
2. "Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both:
(a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and
(b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity."
This second feature is divided into the <em>difference principle </em>and the <em>equal opportunity principle</em>. The difference principle states that certain inequalities can be allowed as long as these benefit the less-advantaged members of society. The equal opportunity principle states that these advantages should be able to be acquired through work that is open to all. Therefore, everyone can have a realistic chance of acquiring them.
Most nations operate in the capitalist system of production and consumption.
Since the end of the feudal system, the world underwent transformations that culminated in economic systems based on barter and mercantilism, which in turn allowed for the existence of industrial revolutions and which were the basis for the capitalist system of production as it is today.
In last century, Capitalism and communism competed for world hegemony until the end of the Cold War, when the bipolarized world gave way to what today times capitalist hegemony in most countries with a few countries in communist systems.
