The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
Answer:
Super position
Faunal Succession
Crosscutting Relationships
Inclusions
Explanation:
Superposition: The most basic concept used in relative dating is the law of superposition. Simply stated, each bed in a sequence of sedimentary rocks (or layered volcanic rocks) is younger than the bed below it and older than the bed above it. This law follows two basic assumptions: (1) the beds were originally deposited near horizontal, and (2) the beds were not overturned after their deposition.
Faunal Succession: Similar to the law of superposition is the law of faunal succession, which states that groups of fossil animals and plants occur throughout the geologic record in a distinct and identifiable order. Following this law, sedimentary rocks can be “dated” by their characteristic fossil content. Particularly useful are index fossils, geographically widespread fossils that evolved rapidly through time.
Crosscutting Relationships: Relative ages of rocks and events may also be determined using the law of crosscutting relationships, which states that geologic features such as igneous intrusions or faults are younger than the units they cut across.
Inclusions: Inclusions, which are fragments of older rock within a younger igneous rock or coarse-grained sedimentary rock, also facilitate relative dating. Inclusions are useful at contacts with igneous rock bodies where magma moving upward through the crust has dislodged and engulfed pieces of the older surrounding rock.
Answer:
Two ways to reduce wind erosion are: Covering the Surface of the Soil and Making use of Shelterbelts.
Explanation:
Wind erosion is a natural activity where a soil is moved from one place to another mainly because of the wind power. If so happens that a strong blow of wind comes and takes away with it the volume of soil particles and transfers it to other place creating dust storms.
Wind erosion can be reduced by Covering the Surface of the Soil. This can be done by growing vegetation which will protect the soil by the keeping the wind off the soil surface. Another way to reduce wind erosion is by making use of Field Shelterbelts. Shelterbelts are the best way because it not only reduce the wind erosion but at the same time it also conserve the soil moisture. Shelterbelts is a planting method where fields are planted in rows of varied crops.
Factors of Production and Competition (honorable mentions are Accumulation of Capital and Private Property)
