One reason the United States emerged from World War II a clear world power was that "<span>The United States suffered fewer casualties during the war," since the US had been protected from the conflict by the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. </span>
Alea iacta est ("The die is cast") is a variation of a Latin phrase (iacta alea est) attributed by Suetonius to Julius Caesar who pronounced it in the year 49 B.C. when he was leading his army across the Rubicon river in the current territories of Northern Italy. Subsequently, he entered in Italy heading his army and defying the Roman Senate and it meant the beginning of the civil war versus Pompey and the Optimates.
- Plutarch, referred to the same event in his written testimonies and reported the phrase but stating it was pronounced in Greek instead of Latin and that its translation meant: <em>'Let the die be cast'.</em>
- Suetonius described the same situation, reporting a very similar phrase but not exactly the same. Let's include the exact excerpt of his writings where he did so.
<em>Caesar: '... iacta alea est,' inquit.</em>
<em>Caesar said, "The die has been cast."</em>
Thefore there are two very similar versions of the same historical events. Usually the Latin version is the most widely known, as the Latin language was more widespread all over Europe and gave rise to all the current family of Latin languages (Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, etc).
<span>The earliest declaration of freedom of religion was in the Achaemenid Empire in 550BC.</span>
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: The arrival of the Genoese navigator in America provides natives of the New Continent or contact with a plethora of microorganisms that were not known to them. The most striking example was a variable, which was nonexistent on the American continent and was brought with Europeans. The result was the extermination of the American population through disease rather than wars. Ignorance of the causes of diseases caused by indigenous people does not isolate patients, thus avoiding the contagion of other inhabitants of a village. Since they did not know that microorganisms were also transmitted by air, when a village was infected, a disease spread, leading some of the inhabitants to seek refuge in another village, spreading as diseases and as deaths.