It is A because the rate goes up to suddendly
Arkansas had been a state for 24 years and Michigan had been a state for 23.
Explanation:
Martin Luther was the one who translated the Bible from Latin to German. This made it possible for everyone to read it, it made it much easier for people to think by themselves. By doing this Luther created a united language. Communication went on easier than before. He also simplified the Bible by writing the Catechisms, also this made it possible for more people to learn about the Bible. This only made his reputation stronger and people only started to believe more in his approach to religion[1].
Because of the reformation Luther created another choice for the people; there were now both a protestant church and a catholic church. This made it possible for people who had the same beliefs as Luther to break free from the Catholic Church and join his beliefs.
Martin Luther was also the one who put Christianity in a good light. He presented Christianity in a very good way which made people interested. If it wouldn’t have been for him the religion wouldn’t be as noticed as it is today. Christianity already existed but it wasn’t in the best shape. Luther saved the religion by the way he presented the Christian message. Thanks to him this is one of the biggest religions today.
The European societies were highly divided and competed with each other more than any other place on Earth. That's why they favored innovation and who ever managed to discover something new they managed to cash in on it a lot and find a way to further develop it because it would give them an edge over their opponents.
The global roots can be explained in two ways. One is that the 1500 and later Europe was a global trading hub and people from all over the world traveled there and shared their ideas and resources and similar things and since they came from all over the world, many of European innovations were inspired by people who were not originally European.
The other way is that European countries had colonies all over the world. Without the colonies, it would've been impossible to compete with others since they needed resources. Resources from all around the world, mostly the Americas, helped Europe become the power it was and develop even further.