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3 years ago

7

Two numbers, 3 and a, have a geometric mean of 9. Find the value of a.

1 answer:

Ket [755]3 years ago

4 0

The geometric mean of two numbers x and y is √(xy).

So, if the geometric mean of 3 and a is 9 =>

9 = √(3a)

=> 9^2 = 3a

=> a = 9^2 / 3

a = 81 / 3

a = 27

Answer: the value of a is 27.

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This is called a power-reduction formula. We could try solving for $I(n)$ explicitly, but no need. $n=5$ is small enough to just expand $I(5)$ as much as we need to.

$I(5)=x^5e^x-5I(4)$

$I(5)=x^5e^x-5(x^4e^x-4I(3))=(x-5)x^4e^x+20I(3)$

$I(5)=(x-5)x^4e^x+20(x^3e^x-3I(2))=(x^2-5x+20)x^3e^x-60I(2)$

$I(5)=(x^2-5x+20)x^3e^x-60(x^2e^x-2I(1))=(x^3-5x^2+20x-60)x^2e^x+120I(1)$

$I(5)=(x^3-5x^2+20x-60)x^2e^x+120(xe^x-I(0))$

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so we end up with

$I(5)=(x^4-5x^3+20x^2-60x+120)xe^x-120e^x+C$

$I(5)=(x^5-5x^4+20x^3-60x^2+120x-120)e^x+C$

and the antiderivative is

$\displaystyle\int2x^5e^x\,\mathrm dx=(2x^5-10x^4+40x^3-120x^2+240x-240)e^x+C$

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