1. A human eats a deer. Which of these terms applies to the relationship between the human and the deer?<span>
Answer: predation
2.</span>Humans and sharks both eat fish. Which of these terms applies to the relationship between the human and the shark?
Answer: Competition
3.Humans who have pets tend to be healthier than humans who do not have pets. Which of these terms applies to the relationship between a human and a pet?
Answer: mutualism
4.What is implied by the reference, "biotic portion of an ecosystem"?
Answer: the "living" portion of the ecosystem
5.What term applies to the relationship between a dog and a blood-sucking tick?Answer: parasitism
6.An egret eats insects stirred up by grazing animals. Which of these terms applies to the relationship between the egret and the grazing animal?Answer: commensalism
7. The concept that two species cannot occupy the same ecological niche simultaneously and continuously is called:Answer: the competitive exclusion principle
8. What is a serious problem that will result from predicted rises in global temperature?Answer: Species will be lost because rises in global temperature will exceed the rate at which natural selection can allow most organisms to adapt.
9. Why do most mutations occur?Answer: Random errors in DNA replication cause mutation.
10. What is the best definition of speciation?Answer: the process by which new species form
11. What is speciation resulting from two populations becoming isolated from one another?Answer: allopatric speciation
12.A scientific name is composed of two parts. What are they?Answers: genus and species
13. What is the smallest group that can evolve?Answer: population
14. A forest fire kills off 90% of a rabbit population. What has occurred in this population?Answer: bottleneck
15. How do founder effect, genetic drift, and a bottleneck relate to each other?Answer: Founder effect and bottleneck are types of genetic drift.
16. In the common phrase, "survival of the fittest," what determines how fit an individual is?Answer: reproductive success
17. Which postulate of natural selection is best supported by the work of Gregor Mendel?Answer: Traits are passed from parent to offspring.
18. What can you conclude by looking at the following sequences from the cytochrome c gene of humans, mice, and an unknown organism? Human - ATGGTCTCTTT Mouse - ACGGTCTGTTC Unknown - ACGGTGTGTTCAnswer: The unknown organism is more closely related to mice than to humans.
19. What conclusion can you make from comparing the bones in a bird wing, a bat wing, and a pterodactyl wing?Answer: These organisms share a common ancestor with each other.
20. When predatory snakes eat songbirds with the loudest songs, they are acting as agents of what?Answer: natural selection
Answer:
Natural selection and selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants. The difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. For this reason selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.
Artificial selection, also called selective breeding, is the process where humans identify desirable traits in animals and plants and use these traits to develop desirable phenotypic traits by breeding. Natural selection is a natural process. Artificial selection is an artificial or human-made process.
Selective breeding, also known as artificial selection, is a process used by humans to develop new organisms with desirable characteristics. ... Selective breeding can be used to produce tastier fruits and vegetables, crops with greater resistance to pests, and larger animals that can be used for meat.
Explanation:
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The symptoms given above are associated with CYSTIC FIBROSIS.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that usually affect the lungs, but it can also affect the liver, pancreas, intestines and the kidney. Symptoms include difficulty in breathing, coughing up of mucus, etc. The disease causes persistent lung infections and limit the ability to breath over time.
Hợp chất thứ cấp là các chất không có chức năng trực tiếp trong các quá trình đồng hóa, hô hấp, vận chuyển, tăng cường và phát triển thực vật. Chức năng chủ yếu của các hợp chất thứ cấp là bảo vệ thực vật chống lại các tác nhân gây bệnh và động vật ăn cỏ. Nhiều chất thứ cấp có hoạt tính sinh học mạnh được dùng làm chất diệt côn trùng, nấm, dược chất. Hợp chất thứ cấp được phân làm ba nhóm chính ở thực vật: Các terpen, các hợp chất phenolic và các hợp chất chứa Nitrogen.
