DNA
Nucleic Acids are the basis for the storage and transmission of hereditary information in all cells. Determines a cell's function and manufactures proteins & enzymes. Encodes instructions for making proteins and RNA. DNA stores the “operating instructions” for a cell.
Absorbing prokaryotic cells. This theory is called the endosymbiotic theory.
The early prokaryotic cells that were absorbed likely evolved into mitochondria and chloroplasts, membrane-bound organelles with their own DNA in single chromosomes and their own ribosomes.
There are a few vital characteristics to mention here. First we have to know about which ions we're talking about as the cellular membrane is semi-permeable (lets some flow freely through the membrane and some not), it depends on the size of the compounds, and also the charge that a molecule has.
1. These four factors can effect ways evolution occur:
<span>1.) Mutation
2.) selection
3.) Gene Flow
4.) Genetic Drift
2. </span>In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.
Selection, in biology, the preferential survival and reproduction or preferential elimination of individuals with certain genotypes by means of natural or artificial controlling factors.
In population genetics, gene flow is the transfer of alleles or genes from one population to another.
<span>Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of a gene variant in a population due to random sampling of organisms. </span>
Answer:
Energetic coupling of chemical processes in metabolic pathways Biochemical systems couple energetically unfavorable reactions with energetically favorable reactions. These reactions can be part of catabolic pathways where complex substances are broken into simpler ones with the release of energy or anabolic pathways where complex molecules are synthesized with an input of energy.
Explanation:
