Answer:
Most of the characters Alice meets in Looking-Glass land are quite rude.
Explanation:
The excerpt shows that some "Alice through the Looking Glass" characters are rude. That's why Lewis Carroll wrote that Alice is surprised by the poor treatment she gets from these characters and she tries to speak things that improves the relationship between her and the rude characters.
The nouns are Betty and herself
You didn’t finish the rest of your sentence on what to do but if it was adjective is work
B. cruelly built and muscular
he has an athletic build