Answer:
B. ...includes methods like metagenomics, which sequence and interpret all the DNA in an environmental sample.
Explanation:
Environmental microbiology is the science in charge of the study of microorganisms, small living things known as microbes. Study organisms that are only visible through a microscope, such as prokaryotic and simple eukaryotic organisms.
Metagenomics is the study of a collection of genetic material from a mixed community of organisms. Metagenomics usually refers to the study of microbial communities. It is generally used when studying microbial communities in which one microorganism cannot be separated from another.
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it does not contain the graphical representation of fishes population over time. The image containing this information has been attached in the attachment section.
The correct answer is D. The nitrogen from the fertilizer made the plants grow too quickly, which hurt the fish.
Explanation:
According to the attached image, artificial fertilizer is being used on a an apple orchard for six years. The orchard is located near a stream which runs out into a small bay.
Based on the results of the sampled population of fishes for five years as represented graphically by researchers (see attached image), it is obvious that the population of the fishes in the bay is reducing over the years. They also observed the growth of plantlike organisms in the bay.
The possible cause of this decline in the population of fishes is the increased growth of these plantlike organisms. The plantlike organisms are algae, which uses the nitrogen content of the artificial fertilizer that washes into the bay from the orchard, as a source of nutrient. This excessive nutrient causes the plantlike organisms to bloom or grow too rapidly- a process called EUTROPHICATION.
Eutrophication causes the oxygen content of the bay to reduce gradually as the blooming of the plantlike organisms depletes oxygen in the water body, thereby, harming aerobic aquatic organisms like fishes in the bay.
Hence, in a nutshell, the reduction in the population of fishes in the bay is as a result of the nitrogen from the fertilizer which made the plantlike organisms grow too quickly, leading to oxygen-depletion and subsequently death of the bay fishes.
The amount of sunlight absorbed by the land and oceans plus the amount of energy radiated to space
Answer: Gene flow is the movement of alleles from one population to another as a result of the migration of individuals. This causes a reduction in the differences between populations. ... Genetic drift is a change in allele frequencies due to change of events in a small breeding population.