It was to gain power and influence in the postwar world.
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The leader most closely associated with Desmond Tutu and FW de Klerk is 3. Nelson Mandela. Tutu and De Klerk were both prominent features in South Africa during the period of apartheid. In fact, De Klerk was the leader of South Africa that won a Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela for ending apartheid and opening elections to native South Africans rather than simply white Afrikaaners in 1994.
Generally speaking, yes it is true that the <span>Opium Wars opened Asian nations, particularly China, to trade with Europe, since through these wars the British practically "forced" China to trade with them. </span>