ATP releases energy when it is formed
<span>It is false that energy in higher trophic levels is greater than energy at lower trophic levels. In the first trophic level you find the producers, in the second the primary consumers in the level following that the secondary consumers and in the last level the tertiary consumers. And only 10% of energy at one level is available to the next level. </span>
A mediated immune response that is effective against extracellular antigens, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins when they are outside the cell is called antibody.
<u>What is an</u><u> antibody</u><u>?</u>
An antibody is a protein-based element of the immune system that travels through the blood and detects and destroys foreign entities like bacteria and viruses. Antibodies remain in circulation in the blood after exposure to an antigen, acting as a defense against additional exposures to that antigen.
A component of the host cell's defense is the antibody. It is produced by a particular kind of white blood cell known as a B cell. Two light chains and two heavy chains make up the antibody's structure, and at its very tip is a hypervariable area that enables the antibody to produce a variety of antibodies that will react to all of the antigens that may attack the body.
To learn more about the antibody here:-
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D. A duck flies to another pond.
The above sentence is an example of emigration. Emigration refers to moving from one area to another for a long or permanent period. In this instance, a duck is leaving the pond it originally resided in (along a population other ducks) in order to reside in another pond. Therefore, it can be said that the duck "emigrated".
Answer:
Hypothesis: If mucus production in the submucosal layer of the esophagus is insufficient, cell longevity is affected, because it interferes with the quality of connective tissue.
Explanation:
In a scientific research the hypothesis is an assumption, a possibility that will justify the purpose of the scientific research and will help in the establishment of all the steps of this research, so that it is possible to determine if the hypothesis is true or false. In other words, we can say that the hypothesis must be formulated as an assumption, before the research that will prove it or not.
An example of a hypothesis about research on the longevity of cells that line the esophagus is: "If mucus production in the submucosal layer of the esophagus is insufficient, cell longevity is affected, because it interferes with the quality of connective tissue."
