When there is a high concentration of positive transcription factors but a low affinity for the positive transcription factor
Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes—that is, their copying into RNA, on the way to making a protein.
Proteins called transcription factors, however, play a particularly central role in regulating transcription. These important proteins help determine which genes are active in each cell of your body.
<h3>How does transcription factors affect gene expression?</h3>
Under the influence of transcription factors, the various cells of the body can function differently though they have the same genome. Transcription factors attach to one or more series sites, which are called transcription element binding sites (TFBSs), binding to specific DNA sequences of the genes they control
To learn more about transcription factors, refer
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The process in which two gametes unite is called fertilization.
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Answer:
<u>3) Uncontrolled cell division occurred as a result of gene mutations</u>
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Explanation:
Spontaneous modifications within the genome may occur during the process of cell division. When copies of the DNA inside the cell are made, these mutations cause errors; and can include small single nucleotide polymorphisms, and large scale additions or deletions across multiple genes.
Some, like somatic mutations, exist only inside vegetative (body) cells, that cannot be passed onto offspring. This is caused by several factors like
- UV radiation,
- chemical mutagens,
- infective agents
UV radiation damages strands of DNA, by causing dimers to form; here, consecutive nucleotide bases covalently bond instead of those on the complementary strand. This conformational change causes errors in DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms where bases are not well-incorporated into the strand- tumors (clumps of uncontrolled cell growth) may form, resulting in melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Answer:
2 in 4, 50 percent
Explanation:
in the punnet square, you can see that half the boxes ar Hh, which means the offspring will have hair.
The right answer is the kidney will regulate the blood pressure by the renin angiotensin aldosterone system.
The kidney plays a role of selective filtering of the blood. It allows the blood to get rid of its waste. But it also removes water and mineral salts that are in excess.
But the kidney also plays a dynamic role in increasing the pressure, by means of a system called "renin-angiotensin system" which is one of the most powerful natural hypertensives available to the body. Thanks to an enzyme he makes, renin, the kidney will turn a normal blood protein, angiotensinogen, into angiotensin, which causes the vessels in the body to contract and therefore increase blood pressure. This effect is manifested permanently in a disease which is the stenosis of the renal artery, that is to say the permanent narrowing of the caliber of this artery. The kidney, believing that the blood pressure decreases because of this narrowing, will permanently produce renin, which will cause an immediate increase in blood pressure.
