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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
7

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution obtained by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate t

he amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution by a current of 0.200 A that flows for 40.0 min.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
8 0
Ga₂O₃ + 2NaOH + 3H₂O = 2Na[Ga(OH)₄]

[Ga(OH)]⁻ + 3e⁻ = Ga + 4OH⁻

n(Ga)=It/(zF)

I=0.200 A
t=40.0 min=2400 s
z=3
F=96485.33 Kl/mol

n(Ga)=0.200*2400/(3*96485.33)=0.00166 =1.66*10⁻³ mol
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A 1.0 M solution of a compound with 2 ionizable groups (pKa's = 6.2 and 9.5; 100 mL total) has a pH of 6.8. If a biochemist adds
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Answer:

pH = 9,32

Explanation:

The compound with 2 ionizable groups has the following equilibriums:

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The reaction of M²⁻ with HCl is:

M²⁻ + HCl → HM⁻ + Cl⁻

The moles of M²⁻ are:

0,100L×1,0M = 0,1moles

And moles of HCl are:

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That means that moles of M²⁻ will be 0,1-0,06 = 0,04mol and moles of HM⁻ will be the same than HCl, 0,06mol

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [M²⁻] / [HM⁻]

Replacing:

pH = 9,5 + log₁₀ [0,04] / [0,06]

<em>pH = 9,32</em>

<em></em>

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4 0
3 years ago
A neutral atom posseses an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31 3 electrons are gained
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2 years ago
Using this balanced equation: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 —&gt; H2O + Na2SO4
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

266.325 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the balanced equation;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → H₂O + Na₂SO₄

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We are required to determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ that will be formed.

<h3>Step 1: Determine the number of moles of NaOH</h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 150 g ÷ 40 g/mol

                          = 3.75 moles

<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of sodium sulfate formed</h3>
  • From the equation 2 moles of NaOH reacts with sulfuric acid to form 1 mole of sodium sulfate.
  • Therefore; mole ratio of NaOH : Na₂SO₄ is 2 : 1

Thus, moles of Na₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

                                      = 3.75 moles ÷ 2

                                     = 1.875 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ produced.</h3>

we know that;

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is 142.04 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 1.875 moles × 142.04 g/mol

                           = 266.325 g

Thus, the mass of sodium sulfate formed 266.325 g

7 0
4 years ago
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