The code segment makes use of conditional statements.
Conditional statements in programming are used to make decisions
The code segment in C++ is as follows
if (score > 90) {
grade = 'A';
}
else if (score >= 80 && score < =90) {
grade = 'B';
}
else {
grade = 'C';
}
The above code segments take the score, make comparison, and then determine the appropriate letter grade.
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Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Keep two iterators, i (for nuts array) and j (for bolts array).
while(i < n and j < n) {
if nuts[i] == bolts[j] {
We have a case where sizes match, output/return
}
else if nuts[i] < bolts[j] {
this means that size of nut is smaller than that of bolt and we should go to the next bigger nut, i.e., i+=1
}
else {
this means that size of bolt is smaller than that of nut and we should go to the next bigger bolt, i.e., j+=1
}
}
Since we go to each index in both the array only once, the algorithm take O(n) time.
